🧠 ĐỘNG TỪ TO BE & CÁCH TRÁNH LỖI PHỔ BIẾN TRONG IELTS SPEAKING

🔍 I. ĐỘNG TỪ TO BE – GỐC RỄ NGỮ PHÁP TRONG SPEAKING

🧩 Dùng to be để:

• Giới thiệu bản thân
• Mô tả cảm xúc, người, địa điểm
• Nói về sự kiện trong quá khứ

⚠️ II. LỖI SAI PHỔ BIẾN KHI DÙNG TO BE TRONG SPEAKING

🎯 III. ỨNG DỤNG TO BE TRONG 3 PART CỦA IELTS SPEAKING

🗨️ PART 1 – Giới thiệu và thông tin cá nhân

Câu hỏi mẫu:
➡️ What do you do?
❌ I be student at university.
✅ I am a student at university.

Câu hỏi mẫu:
➡️ Are you from a big city?
❌ Yes, I from Hanoi. It be very busy.
✅ Yes, I am from Hanoi. It is very busy.

📝 PART 2 – Nói về một trải nghiệm hoặc người bạn yêu quý

Chủ đề mẫu: Describe a person you admire.
❌ He always be kind and supportive.
✅ He always is kind and supportive.

Chủ đề mẫu: Describe a happy event in your life.
❌ The day was special because everyone be happy.
✅ The day was special because everyone was happy.

💬 PART 3 – Nói về ý kiến & mở rộng chủ đề

Câu hỏi mẫu:
➡️ Do you think teachers are important in society?
❌ Yes, they be important because they teach the next generation.
✅ Yes, they are important because they teach the next generation.

Câu hỏi mẫu:
➡️ Was education different in the past?
❌ Yes, it be stricter before.
✅ Yes, it was stricter before.

📝 IV. BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG CHO 3 PHẦN SPEAKING

✏️ A. Hoàn thành câu với dạng đúng của to be

1. I ___ from Da Nang. (Part 1)
2. She ___ very nervous before the test. (Part 2)
3. Children ___ more independent nowadays. (Part 3)

✅ Đáp án:

1. am
2. was
3. are

✏️ B. Sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau:

1. He be engineer.
2. They was in my team.
3. I am study in university.

✅ Đáp án:

1. He is an engineer.
2. They were in my team.
3. I am studying / I study in university.

✏️ C. Viết lại 3 câu Speaking (1 câu cho mỗi Part) sử dụng đúng to be

➡️ Ví dụ:

• I am a student who is passionate about science. (Part 1)
• The happiest moment was when I was accepted to university. (Part 2)
• It is important that children are encouraged to read. (Part 3)

📌 V. MẸO GHI NHỚ NHANH

🧠 Dùng công thức:
“S + to be + tính từ/danh từ/trạng thái”
📲 Luyện nói mỗi ngày:

• I am confident.
• He is creative.
• We were nervous but excited.

📝 VI. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

🔧 Bài 1: Chọn dạng đúng của to be

1. I ___ interested in photography.
2. They ___ very friendly at the interview.
3. She ___ from Ho Chi Minh City.
4. We ___ excited about the results.

📌 Đáp án:

1. am
2. were
3. is
4. are

🔧 Bài 2: Sửa lỗi sai

1. He be tired after work.
2. They was in my class.
3. I am study English.

📌 Đáp án:

1. He is tired after work.
2. They were in my class.
3. I am studying English.